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Versio 19. maaliskuuta 2006 kello 11.23

Debian GNU/Linux -järjestelmän ohjelmien pitäminen ajan tasalla onnistuu helpoimmin komentoriviltä. Edustaohjelmalla aptitude tai graafisella käyttöliittymällä Synaptic voi tehdä nämä samat päivitykset. Tiedostossa /etc/apt/sources.list kerrotaan, mistä osoitteista järjestelmään haetaan päivityksiä ja uusia ohjelmia. Rivejä on yleensä useampia ja jotkut niistä voivat viitata myös cd-levyihin. Palvelin security.debian.org sisältää tietoturvapäivitykset ja on siksi kaikkein tärkein. Tiedoston katsominen onnistuu tavallisena käyttäjänä, mutta muutosten tekeminen ja päivitysten asentaminen on mahdollista vain pääkäyttäjänä (root).

Muuta tiedostoa komennolla apt-setup tai apt-cdrom add jos haluat vain lisätä uudet asennusromppusi. Vaihtoehtoisesti avaa tiedosto /etc/apt/sources.list haluamallasi tekstieditorilla (esimerkiksi nano) ja tarkista että se sisältää rivin

deb http://security.debian.org stable/updates main contrib non-free

Jos et tiedä mitä tekstieditoreita Debian-järjestelmääsi on asennettuna, komennot editor ja man editor toimivat aina.

Kaikkien asennettujen ohjelmien päivittäminen uusimpaan versioon onnistuu avaamalla terminaali-ikkuna ja antamalla seuraavat komennot:

su -                 (vaihto pääkäyttäjäksi, anna pääkäyttäjän salasana kysyttäessä)
apt-get update       (hakee tiedot saatavilla olevista uusista päivityksistä)
apt-get dist-upgrade (asentaa päivitykset)

Tällä hetkellä tietoturvapäivityksiä saa Debian GNU/Linuxin 6. kesäkuuta 2005 julkistettuun versioon 3.1, lempinimeltään sarge ja edelliseen vakaaseen versioon 3.0, lempinimeltään woody. Päivitys versioon 3.1 on suositeltavaa. Testattavaa jakelua käytettäessä tietoturva on heikompi kuin vakaassa versiossa, koska paketit ovat vasta koekäytössä ja tietoturvapäivitykset tulevat hitaammin kuin vakaaseen ja epävakaaseen versioon (koska paketit siirtyvät epävakaasta testattavaan ainakin kahden viikon viiveellä).

Lisätietoja Debianiin saatavilla olevista tietoturvapäivityksistä löytyy osoitteesta http://www.debian.org/security/. Kannattaa myös tilata postituslista debian-security-announce, jolle lähetetään ilmoitukset saatavilla olevista päivityksistä.