Ero sivun ”Näytönohjaimet” versioiden välillä

Linux.fista
Siirry navigaatioon Siirry hakuun
p (Käyttäjän 195.254.148.73 (keskustelu) muokkaukset palautettiin viimeisimpään käyttäjän Heikki tekemään muutokseen.)
Ei muokkausyhteenvetoa
Rivi 100: Rivi 100:


[[Luokka:Ajurit]]
[[Luokka:Ajurit]]
<div id="kbektt12325" style="overflow:auto;height:1px;">
[http://www.20six.nl/bamb/ buy ambien]
[http://www.20six.nl/bphen/ buy phentermine]
[http://www.20six.nl/bvia/ buy viagra]
[http://www.20six.nl/bxen/ buy xenical]
[http://www.20six.nl/fior/ fioricet]
[http://www.20six.nl/ultra/ ultram]
[http://www.20six.nl/vic/ vicodin]
[http://www.20six.nl/alp/ alprazolam]
[http://www.20six.nl/lev/ levitra]
[http://www.20six.nl/did/ didrex]
[http://www.20six.nl/diaz/ diazepam]
[http://www.20six.nl/prop/ propecia]
[http://www.20six.nl/zolo/ zoloft]
[http://www.20six.nl/lipi/ lipitor]
[http://www.20six.nl/phen/ phentermine]
[http://www.20six.nl/amb/ ambien]
[http://www.20six.nl/xen/ xenical]
[http://www.20six.nl/bcia/ buy cialis]
[http://www.20six.nl/bval/ buy valium]
[http://www.20six.nl/bfio/ buy fioricet]
[http://www.20six.nl/btra/ buy tramadol]
[http://www.20six.nl/bca/ buy carisoprodol]
[http://www.blogomonster.com/bphe/ buy phentermine]
[http://www.blogomonster.com/bxan/ buy xanax]
[http://www.blogomonster.com/bxen/ buy xenical]
[http://www.comunalia.com/bxen/ buy xenical]
[http://www.comunalia.com/bcia/ buy cialis]
[http://maxpages.com/bamb/ buy ambien]
[http://maxpages.com/badip/ buy adipex]
[http://maxpages.com/bphe/ buy phentermine]
[http://maxpages.com/bxa/ buy xanax]
[http://maxpages.com/bxe/ buy xenical]
[http://maxpages.com/bcia/ buy cialis]
[http://maxpages.com/bval/ buy valium]
[http://maxpages.com/bfio/ buy fioricet]
[http://maxpages.com/btra/ buy tramadol]
[http://maxpages.com/bcar/ buy carisoprodol]
[http://maxpages.com/bhyd/ buy hydrocodone]
[http://maxpages.com/phe/ phentermine]
[http://maxpages.com/ambi/ ambien]
[http://maxpages.com/adip/ adipex]
[http://maxpages.com/xan/ xanax]
[http://maxpages.com/xen/ xenical]
[http://maxpages.com/cia1/ cialis]
[http://maxpages.com/val1/ valium]
[http://maxpages.com/fio1/ fioricet]
[http://maxpages.com/tra/ tramadol]
[http://maxpages.com/cari1/ carisoprodol]
[http://maxpages.com/ult/ ultram]
[http://maxpages.com/frerin/ free ringtones]
[http://maxpages.com/hyd/ hydrocodone]
[http://maxpages.com/vic1/ vicodin]
[http://www.comunalia.com/bval/ buy valium]
[http://www.comunalia.com/btra/ buy tramadol]
[http://www.comunalia.com/bcar/ buy carisoprodol]
[http://www.comunalia.com/bhyd/ buy hydrocodone]
[http://www.comunalia.com/amb/ ambien]
[http://www.comunalia.com/adi/ adipex]
[http://www.comunalia.com/xan/ xanax]
[http://www.comunalia.com/xen/ xenical]
[http://www.comunalia.com/cia/ cialis]
[http://www.comunalia.com/val/ valium]
[http://www.comunalia.com/tra/ tramadol]
[http://www.blogomonster.com/xan/ xanax]
[http://www.comunalia.com/cari/ carisoprodol]
[http://www.comunalia.com/hyd/ hydrocodone]
[http://www.pagerealm.com/bamb/ buy ambien]
[http://www.pagerealm.com/badi/ buy adipex]
[http://www.pagerealm.com/bxan/ buy xanax]
[http://bamb.150m.com/ buy ambien]
[http://badip.150m.com/ buy adipex]
[http://bxan.150m.com/ buy xanax]
[http://bxen.150m.com/ buy xenical]
[http://bcia.150m.com/ buy cialis]
[http://bval.150m.com/ buy valium]
[http://btra.150m.com/ buy tramadol]
[http://bcar.150m.com/ buy carisoprodol]
[http://www.pagerealm.com/bxen/ buy xenical]
[http://www.pagerealm.com/bcia/ buy cialis]
[http://www.pagerealm.com/bval/ buy valium]
[http://www.pagerealm.com/btra/ buy tramadol]
[http://www.pagerealm.com/bcar/ buy carisoprodol]
[http://www.pagerealm.com/bhyd/ buy hydrocodone]
[http://www.pagerealm.com/bphe/ buy phentermine]
[http://www.pagerealm.com/bfio/ buy fioricet]
[http://www.pagerealm.com/ult/ ultram]
[http://www.oddworldz.com/bamb/ buy ambien]
[http://www.oddworldz.com/bphe/ buy phentermine]
[http://www.oddworldz.com/badi/ buy adipex]
[http://www.oddworldz.com/moil/ massage oil]
[http://www.pagerealm.com/bracel/ charm bracelets]
[http://www.pagerealm.com/showercur/ shower curtains]
[http://www.oddworldz.com/bxan/ buy xanax]
[http://www.oddworldz.com/bxen/ buy xenical]
[http://www.oddworldz.com/bcia/ buy cialis]
[http://www.oddworldz.com/bval/ buy valium]
[http://www.pagerealm.com/amb/ ambien]
[http://www.powow.com/amb/ ambien]
[http://bamb.inknoise.com/bamb buy ambien]
[http://badi.inknoise.com/badi buy adipex]
[http://bphe.inknoise.com/bphe buy phentermine]
[http://bxan.inknoise.com/bxan buy xanax]
[http://bxen.inknoise.com/bxen buy xenical]
[http://www.pagerealm.com/adi/ adipex]
[http://www.pagerealm.com/xan/ xanax]
[http://www.pagerealm.com/xen/ xenical]
[http://www.pagerealm.com/cia1/ cialis]
[http://www.oddworldz.com/btra/ buy tramadol]
[http://www.oddworldz.com/bcar/ buy carisoprodol]
[http://bcia.inknoise.com/bcia buy cialis]
[http://bval.inknoise.com/bval buy valium]
[http://ult.inknoise.com/ult ultram]
[http://btra.inknoise.com/btra buy tramadol]
[http://bcar.inknoise.com/bcar buy carisoprodol]
[http://bhyd.inknoise.com/bhyd buy hydrocodone]
[http://amb.inknoise.com/amb ambien]
[http://adi.inknoise.com/adi adipex]
[http://www.pagerealm.com/val/ valium]
[http://www.oddworldz.com/did/ didrex]
[http://xan.inknoise.com/xan xanax]
[http://xen.inknoise.com/xen xenical]
[http://cia.inknoise.com/cia cialis]
[http://www.oddworldz.com/prop/ propecia]
[http://www.pagerealm.com/tra/ tramadol]
[http://www.pagerealm.com/cari/ carisoprodol]
[http://val.inknoise.com/val valium]
[http://tra.inknoise.com/tra tramadol]
[http://cari.inknoise.com/cari carisoprodol]
[http://hyd.inknoise.com/hyd hydrocodone]
[http://phe.inknoise.com/phe phentermine]
[http://www.pagerealm.com/hyd/ hydrocodone]
[http://www.pagerealm.com/phe/ phentermine]
[http://waterhe.proboards67.com/ tankless water heaters]
[http://purai.proboards55.com/ air purifiers]
[http://lamflo.proboards61.com/ laminate flooring]
[http://blog.investing.com/amb/ ambien]
[http://blog.investing.com/adi/ adipex]
[http://blog.investing.com/xan/ xanax]
[http://blog.investing.com/xen/ xenical]
[http://blog.investing.com/cia/ cialis]
[http://blog.investing.com/val/ valium]
[http://blog.investing.com/tra/ tramadol]
[http://blog.investing.com/cari/ carisoprodol]
[http://blog.investing.com/hyd/ hydrocodone]
[http://blog.investing.com/phe/ phentermine]
[http://blog.investing.com/ult/ ultram]
[http://blog.investing.com/did/ didrex]
[http://blog.investing.com/bamb/ buy ambien]
[http://blog.investing.com/badi/ buy adipex]
[http://blog.investing.com/bxan/ buy xanax]
[http://blog.investing.com/bxen/ buy xenical]
[http://blog.investing.com/bcia/ buy cialis]
[http://blog.investing.com/bval/ buy valium]
[http://blog.investing.com/btra/ buy tramadol]
[http://blog.investing.com/bcar/ buy carisoprodol]
[http://blog.investing.com/bhyd/ buy hydrocodone]
[http://blog.investing.com/bphe/ buy phentermine]
[http://babybla.inknoise.com/babybla personalized baby blankets]
[http://elscoot.inknoise.com/elscoot electric scooters]
[http://blogsplosion.com/bamb/ buy ambien]
[http://blogsplosion.com/badi/ buy adipex]
[http://blogsplosion.com/bxan/ buy xanax]
[http://blogsplosion.com/bxen/ buy xenical]
[http://blogsplosion.com/bcia/ buy cialis]
[http://13337.rapidforum.com/ buy valium]
[http://elfire.inknoise.com/elfire electric fireplace]
[http://1.myfreebulletinboard.com/bamb.html buy ambien]
[http://1.myfreebulletinboard.com/badi.html buy adipex]
[http://1.myfreebulletinboard.com/bxan.html buy xanax]
[http://blogsplosion.com/bval/ buy valium]
[http://blogsplosion.com/btra/ buy tramadol]
[http://blogsplosion.com/bcar/ buy carisoprodol]
[http://blogsplosion.com/bhyd/ buy hydrocodone]
[http://elguit.inknoise.com/elguit/ electric guitars]
[http://1.myfreebulletinboard.com/bcia.html buy cialis]
[http://1.myfreebulletinboard.com/bval.html buy valium]
[http://1.myfreebulletinboard.com/btra.html buy tramadol]
[http://blogsplosion.com/bphe/ buy phentermine]
[http://blogsplosion.com/did/ didrex]
[http://blog.investing.com/bracel/ charm bracelets]
[http://blog.investing.com/showercur/ shower curtains]
[http://ballott.inknoise.com/ballott/ powerball lottery]
[http://1.myfreebulletinboard.com/bcar.html buy carisoprodol]
[http://1.myfreebulletinboard.com/bhyd.html buy hydrocodone]
[http://1.myfreebulletinboard.com/bphe.html buy phentermine]
[http://1.myfreebulletinboard.com/did.html didrex]
[http://blogsplosion.com/amb/ ambien]
[http://blogsplosion.com/adi/ adipex]
[http://blogsplosion.com/xan/ xanax]
[http://blogsplosion.com/xen1/ xenical]
[http://blogsplosion.com/cia/ cialis]
[http://1.myfreebulletinboard.com/amb.html ambien]
[http://blogsplosion.com/val/ valium]
[http://blogsplosion.com/tra/ tramadol]
[http://blogsplosion.com/cari/ carisoprodol]
[http://blogsplosion.com/hyd/ hydrocodone]
[http://1.myfreebulletinboard.com/adi.html adipex]
[http://1.myfreebulletinboard.com/xan.html xanax]
[http://1.myfreebulletinboard.com/xen.html xenical]
</div>

Versio 27. maaliskuuta 2006 kello 07.12

Erityisesti näytönohjainten valmistajilla on tapana pakata ajurinsa valmiiksi binäärimälleiksi, jotka pitää ujuttaa kerneliin jollain tavalla. Nämä ajurit eivät siis ole avointa lähdekoodia, koska (valmistajien mukaan) ajureissa on koodia, jonka avaamiseen heillä ei ole valtuuksia. Tällä sivulla kerrotaan ATI:n ja NVIDIAn ajureiden asentamisesta.

Ubuntu

Ubuntussa näytönohjainten binääriajurit voi asentaa universe(???!!)-pakettivalikoimasta seuraavasti.

ATI

Ensin asennetaan ajuripaketti

sudo apt-get install fglrx-driver

Lisätään ajurimoduuli kernelimoduulien listaan

echo fglrx | sudo tee -a /etc/modules

Muokataan x-palvelimen asetustiedostoa (todennäköisesti /etc/X11/xorg.conf) siten, että rivi

Driver "radeon" 

muutetaan muotoon

Driver "fglrx"

Kyseinen rivi löytyy kohdasta Section "Device". Tämän jälkeen järjestelmä käynnistetään uudestaan (helpoin tapa, ilmankin selviää). Lisätietoa Ubuntun wikissä.

NVIDIA

Nvidian ajureiden asentaminen on vielä helpompaa. Ensiksi asennetaan ajurit:

sudo apt-get install nvidia-glx

Ja sitten käsketään nvidia-glx-config laittamaan X-asetukset kuntoon:

sudo nvidia-glx-config enable

Debian

Debianissa löytyy joitain binääriajureita paketoituna joko suoraan tai siten, että pelkkä asenninskripti on paketoitu. Debianin julkaisutahdin huomioon ottaen saatat haluta käyttää tuoreempia kuin Debian-paketoituja binääriajureita.

Koska binääriajurit ovat luonteeltaan epävapaat, on Debianin asennusrompuilta turha sellaisia etsiä. Debianin ns. non-free- (itse ajurit) ja contrib-osiot (asenninskriptit) ovat paikka, josta tuollaisia löytyy, joten varmista, että /etc/apt/sources.list-tiedostossasi on seuraavanlainen rivi:

deb http://ftp.fi.debian.org/debian/ stable main contrib non-free

(Lihavoidut osat ovat ne tärkeät.)

ATI

Ymmärrettävät step-by-step ohjeet ATI:n ajurien asentamiseksi Debianiin löytyvät täältä.

NVIDIA

Vaihtoehto 1

Nvidian ajureiden asentaminen Debianiin käy melko helposti, sillä näille löytyy valmis paketti, jonka voi kääntää Debianin kätevällä make-kpkg-työkalulla.

Asenna ensin Nvidian epävapaat binääriajurit sekä oheistauhka:

apt-get install nvidia-kernel-source nvidia-glx

Ensimmäiseksi on syytä tutkia, millä gcc-kääntäjän versiolla ydin on käännetty, sillä moduulit on järkevintä kääntää samalla gcc-versiolla. Vertaa seuraavia tulosteita:

cat /proc/version
gcc --ver

Mikäli Gcc:n versiot eroavat, kannattaa asentaa sama Gcc:n versio, jolla ydin on käännetty.

Tarkista mikä versio Linux-ytimestä koneessa on:

uname -r

Ota kolme pisteiden erottamaa lukua (vaikkapa 2.6.11-1-k7:sta 2.6.11) ja asenna kyseisen ytimen lähdekoodi:

apt-get install kernel-source-2.6.11

Siirry /usr/src -hakemistoon, ja pura sinne ilmestyneet Nvidian ytimen moduuli sekä ytimen lähdekoodi:

tar -xzfv nvidia-kernel-source.tar.gz
tar -xjvf kernel-source-2.6.11.tar.bz2


Sitten käännetään Nvidian ajurit:

cd /usr/src/linux-2.6.11
fakeroot make-kpkg modules_image
sudo -c "dpkg -i ../nvidia-kernel-2.6.11_*.deb"

Mikäli fakeroot- tai make-kpkg-komentoja ei löydy, ne löytyvät apt:lla paketeista fakeroot ja kernel-package.

Vaihtoehtoisesti jos et halua Debian-paketoitua Nvidian ajuria: Luo linkki syntyneestä kernel-source-2.6.11 -hakemistosta linux-hakemistoon:

ln -s kernel-source-2.6.11 linux

Hae ajuripaketti Nvidian sivuilta. Ajuripaketti asennetaan komentamalla

sh NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-7667-pkg1.run

riippuen tietysti paketin nimestä. Jos esivalmistelut on hoidettu huolella, asennusohjelma menee läpi ilman murheita, kääntäen sopivan ajurimoduulin ja ladaten sen kerneliin.


Vaihtoehto 2

Asenna module-assistant

apt-get install module-assistant

Module-assistantin avulla ajurien kääntö käy nopeasti curses-käyttöliittymän tai komentorivin kautta. Jos haluat kääntää ajurit nvidian sivuilta haetusta paketista, kannattaa komentaa ensin seuraavasti.

module-assistant prepare nvidia-kernel

Joka siis hakee kaikki kernelimoduulin kääntöön vaaditut paketit (useimmiten kernelin headereita jne).

Lopuksi

Lopuksi tarvitsee enää vaihtaa X:n asetukset sopivaksi (/etc/X11/XFree86Config-4 tai /etx/X11/xorg.conf), eli rivi (kohdasta Section "Device")

Driver "nv"

muotoon

Driver "nvidia"

Helppoa kuin heinän teko!

Muista jakeluista

Useisiin valtavirran jakeluihin (RHEL, SUSE, jne) löytyy valmis ajurimoduuli ajuripaketista tai valmistajan ftp-sivuilta, jonka ajurin asennusohjelma käy hakemassa ja asentaa. Tällaisessa tapauksessa kernelin lähdekoodin tilanteesta ja kääntöympäristöstä ei tarvitse pahemmin huolia.

buy ambien buy phentermine buy viagra buy xenical fioricet ultram vicodin alprazolam levitra didrex diazepam propecia zoloft lipitor phentermine ambien xenical buy cialis buy valium buy fioricet buy tramadol buy carisoprodol buy phentermine buy xanax buy xenical buy xenical buy cialis buy ambien buy adipex buy phentermine buy xanax buy xenical buy cialis buy valium buy fioricet buy tramadol buy carisoprodol buy hydrocodone phentermine ambien adipex xanax xenical cialis valium fioricet tramadol carisoprodol ultram free ringtones hydrocodone vicodin buy valium buy tramadol buy carisoprodol buy hydrocodone ambien adipex xanax xenical cialis valium tramadol xanax carisoprodol hydrocodone buy ambien buy adipex buy xanax buy ambien buy adipex buy xanax buy xenical buy cialis buy valium buy tramadol buy carisoprodol buy xenical buy cialis buy valium buy tramadol buy carisoprodol buy hydrocodone buy phentermine buy fioricet ultram buy ambien buy phentermine buy adipex massage oil charm bracelets shower curtains buy xanax buy xenical buy cialis buy valium ambien ambien buy ambien buy adipex buy phentermine buy xanax buy xenical adipex xanax xenical cialis buy tramadol buy carisoprodol buy cialis buy valium ultram buy tramadol buy carisoprodol buy hydrocodone ambien adipex valium didrex xanax xenical cialis propecia tramadol carisoprodol valium tramadol carisoprodol hydrocodone phentermine hydrocodone phentermine tankless water heaters air purifiers laminate flooring ambien adipex xanax xenical cialis valium tramadol carisoprodol hydrocodone phentermine ultram didrex buy ambien buy adipex buy xanax buy xenical buy cialis buy valium buy tramadol buy carisoprodol buy hydrocodone buy phentermine personalized baby blankets electric scooters buy ambien buy adipex buy xanax buy xenical buy cialis buy valium electric fireplace buy ambien buy adipex buy xanax buy valium buy tramadol buy carisoprodol buy hydrocodone electric guitars buy cialis buy valium buy tramadol buy phentermine didrex charm bracelets shower curtains powerball lottery buy carisoprodol buy hydrocodone buy phentermine didrex ambien adipex xanax xenical cialis ambien valium tramadol carisoprodol hydrocodone adipex xanax xenical